Email campaigns

Email campaign setup

Setting up an email campaign involves more steps than writing an email. You choose who should receive it and check they agreed to hear from you, write a subject line and preview text that make people want to open it, build the content, check every link, send tests to yourself on a phone and a computer, schedule it for a sensible time and look at the results afterwards. A short checklist makes each campaign quicker and catches the mistakes that embarrass a business in front of its whole list.

Below: the audience, consent, content, links, testing, scheduling and reviewing results.

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Illustrative diagram

  1. Purpose
  2. Audience
  3. Content
  4. Test
  5. Send
  6. Review
An email campaign from brief to review. Purpose, audience, content, test, send, review.

Setting up a campaign

  1. Purpose

    One clear aim: a sale, an event, news or advice.

    Output: Campaign brief

  2. Audience

    Who receives it, and whether they agreed to.

    Output: Chosen segment

  3. Content

    Subject, preview text, body and call to action.

    Output: Draft

  4. Test

    Test sends checked on phone and desktop.

    Output: Approved email

  5. Send and review

    Scheduled, sent and reviewed a few days later.

    Output: Results note

Choosing the audience and checking consent

Decide who the campaign is for: everyone, recent customers, people interested in a particular product, or people near an event. Then check they can be emailed. The ICO's guidance says consent or the soft opt-in is normally needed before sending unsolicited marketing email to individuals, and that people must be able to opt out in every message. Make sure everyone who has unsubscribed is excluded, and do not add addresses from bought lists.

Content checks

Opening

  • Subject line says what is inside
  • Preview text adds to it
  • Sender name people recognise

Body

  • One main message
  • A clear button or link
  • Readable on a phone

Footer

  • Business name and contact address
  • Unsubscribe link that works

Example: an event invitation

Illustrative example — not a client case study

Situation: A wine merchant is inviting customers to a tasting evening.

  1. The audience is customers who bought wine in the last year and agreed to marketing.
  2. The subject line names the event and date; the email has one 'Book a place' button.
  3. Test sends reveal a broken map link, fixed before scheduling.

What this shows: The invitation went to the right people with every link working. This example is illustrative.

Test sends

Send tests to a few people using different email apps and devices, and read them as a customer would. Check images, layout, spelling, prices, dates and the unsubscribe link. Ask someone who did not write the email to read it; they will spot what the writer misses. Fix anything found and resend the test.

Scheduling

Choose a send time when your audience is likely to read email, based on your own past results rather than general advice. Avoid sending offers that end before people will see them. Check the time zone setting in your email platform. Leave time for a final check before the send.

Reviewing results

A few days after sending, look at clicks, sales or bookings, unsubscribes and complaints, against the campaign's purpose. Note what to repeat or change next time. Treat open rates with caution, since email apps handle images differently. Keep a short log of campaigns and results so patterns become visible over time, such as which subjects or offers drew more clicks.

Subject line and preview text

The subject line and preview text decide whether people open the email. Say plainly what is inside, such as an event date, a new product or a useful tip, rather than relying on vague curiosity. Keep the subject short enough to read on a phone, avoid misleading wording, and use the preview text to add a second piece of useful information. The sender name should be one people recognise, usually the business name.

Readable for everyone

Use real text rather than putting important information inside images, since some email apps block images by default and screen readers cannot read text in pictures. Add short descriptions to images, keep good contrast between text and background, and make buttons large enough to tap on a phone.

Questions about email campaign setup

What are the steps in setting up an email campaign?

Purpose, audience, consent check, content, testing, scheduling and review.

Who can we send marketing emails to?

The ICO says consent or the soft opt-in is normally needed for individuals; take advice.

What should the footer include?

Business name, a contact address and a working unsubscribe link.

How should a campaign be tested?

Test sends on different devices and apps, with every link clicked.

When should we send?

When your own past results show your audience reads email.

What should we review afterwards?

Clicks, sales or bookings, unsubscribes and complaints.

Sources referenced

Platform features, guidance and rules change. We check the current versions before committing to an approach. This page is general information, not legal advice.

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